Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukukhusela umhlaba, kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo luba yimikhwa yehlabathi. Omabini amazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu nase-United States kunye namazwe asakhasayo amelwe yi-China ahlala eqinisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo kwaye acele iinkampani zemveliso ukuba zisebenzise izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Kwishishini lezinto zokudlala, iplastiki yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ekrwada. Izinto zePlastiki zisetyenziselwa amathoyizi eentsana, iimoto ezikude, oonodoli, iibhloko zokwakha, iidoli zebhokisi ezingaboniyo, njl. Kusekho i-gap ethile phakathi kwezinto zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini kunye neemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo wokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ishishini lokudlala laseTshayina lihlala litshintsha kwaye liqhubela phambili ekusebenziseni izinto zeplastiki, kodwa kusafuneka lihambelane nomkhwa jikelele wokuzinza kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kwangaphambili.
Iiplastiki eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi
Ezona plastiki zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lezinto zokudlala yi-ABS, PP, PVC, PE, njl. Nokuba kwiiplastiki ezikumgangatho jikelele, izinto eziveliswa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziya kwahluka. Iimfuno ezimbini ezisisiseko zezinto zokudlala, eyokuqala kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ingumgca obomvu weshishini; okwesibini luvavanyo lomzimba olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kwempembelelo yezinto kufuneka ibe phezulu kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiyi kubola okanye iphuke xa iwisa phantsi, ukuqinisekisa ubude bento yokudlala kwaye xa abantwana bedlala ukhuseleko.
Iimfuno zobuqu ziya zisanda ngokuthe ngcembe
Ukwenza into yokudlala yeplastiki, inkampani yokudlala ifuna ukonyuka kwamandla ngama-30% kunye nokwanda kokuqina ngama-20%. Izinto eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukufezekisa ezi zakhiwo.
Ngokwesiseko sezinto eziqhelekileyo, iipropati zabo ziphuculwe ukwenzela ukuba izixhobo zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini. Olu hlobo lwemathiriyeli etshintsha iipropathi ibizwa ngokuba yimathiriyeli elungisiweyo, kwaye ikwaluhlobo lwemathiriyeli eyenzelwe wena, enokuphucula kakhulu ukukhuphisana kwemveliso yeenkampani zokudlala.
Nika ingqalelo kutshintsho kwaye uhambisane neentsingiselo
Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ngenxa yokungafezeki kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo kunye nokubekwa kweliso, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeplastiki kushishino lwamathoyi kwakungalawulwa.Ngo-2024, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zeplastiki kwishishini lezinto zokudlala sele kukhulile kwaye kusemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinto eziphathekayo kunokuthiwa kuphela inyathelo-nge-nyathelo, kwaye akwanelanga ekuphishekeleni umgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo.
Okokuqala, imarike yangoku iyatshintsha, nokuba iguqukile; iimfuno zabathengi abajongene nazo iimveliso zokudlala nazo ziyatshintsha. Okwesibini, imithetho nemimiselo nazo ziyatshintsha. Imithetho yanamhlanje kunye nemimiselo iphelele ngakumbi kwaye ithande ukukhusela abathengi, nto leyo efuna izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ukuhambelana namaxesha kwaye zibe nenkqubela phambili kwaye zivelise izinto ezintsha. "Ukuze kukhuselwe umhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide, iYurophu iye yahamba phambili ekuqaliseni umnxeba wokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo, ezibandakanya izinto ezihlaziyiweyo, izinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based, njl. Ezi ziya kuba yinguqu enkulu yezinto zokudlala. ishishini kule minyaka 3-5 izayo. Edumileyo.
Iinkampani ezininzi ziye zaxela ukuba ukusebenza kwezinto ezintsha azikwazi ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo izinto ezindala, eyona nto iphambili ebathintela ekutshintsheni izinto. Kule meko, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yimikhwa yehlabathi kwaye ayinakuguqulwa. Ukuba inkampani ayinakukwazi ukuhambisana nomkhwa oqhelekileyo ukusuka kwicala lezinto ezibonakalayo, inokwenza utshintsho kuphela kwicala lemveliso, oko kukuthi, ngokuyila iimveliso ezintsha ukuziqhelanisa nezinto ezintsha. “Iinkampani kufuneka zitshintshe kwicala lempahla okanye kwicala lemveliso. Kusoloko kukho izibuko ekufuneka litshintshile ukuze liziqhelanise nendlela yokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo.”
Utshintsho kushishino luhamba kancinci
Ingaba zizinto ezisebenza kakuhle okanye izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, baya kujongana nengxaki ebonakalayo yokuba phezulu kwixabiso kuneeplastiki zenjongo jikelele, oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko zenkampani ziya kunyuka. Ixabiso lihambelana, umgangatho uphelele. Izixhobo ezingcono zinokuwuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zeenkampani zokudlala kwaye zandise ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso zazo, zenze iimveliso zazo zikhuphisane kwaye zithengiseke.
Izinto eziphathekayo ezisingqongileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ziyabiza. Umzekelo, imathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo ingabiza ngokuphindwe kabini kuneemathiriyeli zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eYurophu, iimveliso ezingasebenzisi izinto ezizinzileyo zixhomekeke kwirhafu yekhabhoni, kwaye ilizwe ngalinye linemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yerhafu yekhabhoni kunye namaxabiso, ukusuka kumashumi eeuro ukuya kumakhulu eeuro ngetoni. Iinkampani zinokufumana iikhredithi zekhabhoni ukuba zithengisa iimveliso ezenziwe kwizinto ezizinzileyo, kwaye iikhredithi zekhabhoni zinokuthengiswa. Ngokwale mbono, iinkampani zokudlala ziya kuxhamla ekugqibeleni.
Okwangoku, iinkampani zokudlala sele zisebenzisana neeyunivesithi, amaziko ophando, kunye neenkampani zetekhnoloji ukuphuhlisa imathiriyeli entsha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko i-AI ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi, kunokubakho izixhobo ezikrelekrele ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, ezifuna uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha ezibonwayo ngakumbi, ezisebenzisekayo ngakumbi, kunye ne-bio-aware. Isantya sokutshintsha kwentlalo kwixesha elizayo siya kukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye siya kufumana ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Ishishini lezinto zokudlala kufuneka lilungiselele kwangaphambili ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kwimarike kunye nemfuno yabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2024
